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onsdag 30. desember 2015

Poland-Belarus relations depend on Belarus-EU relations


The relations between Poland and Belarus are improving thanks to the changes in the relations between the European Union and the Eastern Partnership member states, Polish chargé d'affaires ad interim Michael Habros said at a press conference.

Michael Habros: “We can see a thaw in relations now – Belarus sanctions have been frozen until the end of February, there are changes for the better in the political dialogue. The same applies to Poland: Poland’s position in the EU as regards ‘the eastern policy’ is very important. It means that our relations with Belarus may also be changed.”
Despite the warming of Belarus-Poland relations, there has been no Polish Ambassador to Belarus for a few months already, Euroradio told the diplomat. The delay can be explained by domestic political processes in Poland, Habros replied.
Michael Habros: “There is an internal political process observed in Poland now. We have just gone through the parliamentary and presidential elections. The new Ambassador’s candidature is still being disused. I think that the Polish Ambassador will arrive in Minsk soon.”
 However, Michael Habros refused to comment on the exact date.

The Euroradio reporter also asked the diplomat about the prospects of the small border movement agreement. The document was signed and ratified in Warsaw long ago, the Polish diplomat noted. It is up to Belarus now. The official Minsk has not been able to make its decision for several years.
Photo: Zmitser Lukashuk
Kilde:  http://euroradio.fm/en/poland-belarus-relations-depend-belarus-eu-relations

Belarusian fighter sensationally wins prestigious Muay Thai tournament


On Monday, December 28, the Thai Pattaya hosted the annual tournament of the Top King World Series in the average weight category (70 kg). Based on the yearly results Belarusian fighter Dzmitry Varats was selected to fight at the tournament.
In the very first match our guy unexpectedly knocked out the well-known Tai professional Kem Sitsongpeenong.
But the main test awaited Varats ahead. In the final, the Belarusian fought with Hayal Zhaniev, who last season won the most popular fighter in the world Buakaw Banchamek.
Dzmitry was able to stop the powerful pressure of the opponent and lure him into his playing style of fighting. The judges gave the victory to the Varats after the additional round.
Dzmitry Varats is mostly living in Hrodna, but he trains with the famous Belarusian expert Yuras Bulat in the Bulat Gym club. Interestingly, the coach usually uses Belarusian in social networks.
Photos from social networks of Yuras Bulat.
 
Kilde:  http://euroradio.fm/en/belarusian-fighter-sensationally-wins-prestigious-muay-thai-tournament

Belarus to stay in free trade zone with Ukraine


Belarus will not follow Russia’s example and will not leave the free trade zone with Ukraine on January 1, 2016, UNIAN reports quoting Ukraine’s trade representative Nataliya Mikolskaya.
A Ukrainian delegation is discussing trade issues in Belarus now. The removal of restrictions in mutual trade is being discussed at the moment, the Belarusian MFA press service reports. Senior deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs Alyaksandr Mihnevich is the head of the Belarusian work group and deputy Minister for Economic Development and Trade Nataliya Mikolskaya is the head of the Ukrainian work group.
“All the sore points have been discussed at the meetings. The Republic of Belarus will not leave the FTZ with Ukraine,” the Ukrainian official wrote on Twitter.
The free trade zone exists in the Commonwealth of Independent States. Russia is leaving from this zone with Ukraine on January 1, 2016. The trade and economic part of the Association Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine will come into force on this day.
Photo: rstk.by

Kilde:  http://euroradio.fm/en/belarus-stay-free-trade-zone-ukraine

tirsdag 29. desember 2015

Ales Pushkin: Is It Year Of Culture? Will Censorship Be Abolished?



Ales Pushkin
A famous Belarusian artist Ales Pushkin has been to the field of fighting in Ukraine and has painted his vision of the situation.
However, these works, as it has turned out, are not so easy to show to the public now.
For the artist Ales Pushkin the coming year will primarily become a test if the culture would become free from censorship, if he would be allowed to open an exhibition dedicated to the events in Donbas, Radio Racyja reports.
“From the 3rd to the 9th of November this year, I was part of an international Belarusian-Ukrainian plein air in places of antiterrorist combat operations. And I have come up with some works. The first work I showed at the jubilee exhibition of the association “Pahonia”, which was held in the Palace of Arts on November 24. Censorship has banned it. I think that in 2016 we will try to demonstrate this exhibition on a full scale in Belarus, and it is about 50 works.“
“The best proof of Lukashenka’s slogans of the year 2016 as the year of culture would be getting rid of censorship just in the sphere of culture,“ – Ales Pushkin said.

Kilde:  http://charter97.org/en/news/2015/12/29/184878/

onsdag 23. desember 2015

Mikheil Saakashvili: I am grateful to Belarusian people, not Lukashenka


Ex-President of Georgia, and now – the head of the Odessa region and one of the most prominent figures in Ukrainian politics gave an exclusive interview to Belsat, where he spoke about the role of Belarus in the war in Ukraine, Belarusian prospects in Europe and Georgia’s gratitude to Lukashenka.
The conversation took place in Warsaw during a visit of Mikheil Saakashvili to the conference dedicated to the memory of the deceased Polish President Lech Kaczynski.
Soon Belarus may get a Russian military air base. What is the role played by Lukashenka in Putin’s war in Ukraine?
I do not feel that Lukashenka is conducting an anti-Ukrainian policy. As far as I know, he had a good relationship with Victor Yushchenko and the “orange” government, but for some reasons, he had a bad relationship with Viktor Yanukovych, they had a conflict. Lukashenka has always been good at taking the Russian heat, especially at the first stage of the war in Ukraine. It would be very dangerous if Belarus joined the conflict.
I believe that Russia is stuck in Ukraine because Ukrainian soldiers showed their heroic resistance, and I think one of the main reasons why Russia went to Syria is a desire to divert attention from Ukraine, where it did not have any progress.
In Syria, however, they also have no game. They will bomb the rebels, but Assad is likely to be overthrown. To avoid this, they need to introduce ground forces, then it will be a new Afghanistan. Aviation will let them win the war, especially after the plane was shot down by the Turks.
If oil prices remain at current levels, Putin will not be able to play. And it is impossible to defeat Ukraine, Ukraine may only defeat itself.
Why did you congratulate Lukashenka after the 2010 elections, when protest rally in Minsk was brutally dispersed?
For us the choice was very specific. Lukashenka was under great pressure from the Kremlin. It was not just pressure and blackmail: he was offered $2 billion for the very week Belarusian economy (in fact, it is also weak now) to recognize South Ossetia and Abkhazia. And he did not do it. I cannot forget it, it was very important for us, for such a small country as Georgia. It was a signal not to Lukashenka, but to the people. At the time, there were certain conventions, which I am not rejecting now.
Saakashvili celebrated in Warsaw his 48th birthday.
I understand the problems related to the regime of Lukashenka, but when it was important for Ukraine that during the war in the east Belarus took a neutral position, Belarus did it.
Belarusians have tremendous potential to develop democracy, to live in freedom and have a future — I am absolutely convinced of this. After solving their problems, Belarus will move to Europe much faster than each of the countries in our region — just on the basis of geography, the nature of Belarusians and objective reality.
What reforms would you conduct in Belarus, if you could?
I have been living in Ukraine for a long time, and I identify myself with this country. But for Belarus, I have only warm feelings, and I cannot imagine myself in any role in the Belarusian government.

Photo: Dzyanis Dzyuba

Kilde: http://belsat.eu/en/news/mikheil-saakashvili-i-am-grateful-to-belarusian-people-not-lukashenka/

søndag 20. desember 2015

Uprising Of Dignity

Five years ago tens of thousands of people gathered on the Square.
On December 19, 2010 a mass protest rally against the rigged results of the elections was held in Minsk.
Charter97.org website asked people directly involved in the events and former political prisoners to tell what this day means to them.
Andrei Sannikov, the leader of the European Belarus civil campaign, a presidential candidate in the elections – 2010:
“I am very pleased that all the people who were defendants in the derisive trials held after December 19, 2010 are finally released, in particular, Mikalai Statkevich. It is probably the most joyful thing which could be said on the 5th anniversary of the Square.
It is obvious that it was a moment of a real people’s elation, which had been caused by the political campaign of the year 2010. Unfortunately, that proved to be impossible to repeat in Belarus up to this moment, and not only because crackdown and apathy. Tragic events have taken place in the neighbouring country – the war between Ukraine and Russia.

What transpired and became visible then – resentment against the regime – remains the same at the moment as well. The attitude of Belarusians to Lukashenka has not changed. We came to the Square in order to change the situation. This year people haven’t gone to the polls in a hope to change the situation as well. The onward movement, which is to bring us to changes, continues.
The same mobilization like in 2010 is needed today. There are all conditions for that. it is obvious that the life in Belarus is getting only worse, the economy is eroding, no promises of the dictatorship, even minimal ones, are carried out. We should take the history in our hands and change the life.
I can say that I still feel gratitude to those who gathered on the Square then, I know that Belarusians are ready to repeat that. We do not have much time to save the country. It should be done right now.”
Natallia Radzina, editor-in-chief of charter97.org:
“Western journalists often ask me the same question: “If you had a chance to return to the day of December 19. 2010, what would you do?” I always answer that I would come to the Square, even knowing that beating, jail, tortures and forced emigration were to follow. I would feel ashamed for myself and for my nation, if it were not for this uprising against the regime, terrorizing Belarus for the last two decades.
Ukrainians are calling the Euromaidan the Revolution of Dignity. In 2010 we also had the Uprising of Dignity. People who took to the streets then, started to respect themselves, and made the world to respect the Belarusian nation.
I am sure that the struggle of Belarusians against the dictator is still to express itself in a mass street protest, as in the conditions of tyranny changes could take place only in this way.”

Dzmitry Drozd, a historian, a participant of the Square - 2010 and a former political prisoner:
“It was one of the most significant events for me. Everything that has happened in Belarus over the last five years, was a result of the Square, which changed our life, out attitude to life itself. This event is one of the most significant ones, not only in fates of its participants, but in the modern history of Belarus.
For those who had experienced that, and felt it in the lives of the loved ones, nothing left its significance since the day of the Square in 2010.”

Zmitser Bandarenka, a coordinator of European Belarus civil campaign:
“In 2012, after my release from prison, I had a public discussion with a bastard (I cannot call him by any other word) from Tell the Truth campaign. He was shouting to me: “You, Sannikov’s team, and your Square are a failure.” I answered to him that “for you, for the KGB and Lukashenka, the Square is really frightening, and for us and for most Belarusians, the Square is an event we can only be proud of.”
It’s human nature that people like adventure films and action films. And it happens so in the history of present-day Europe, that the historic events, which allowed avoiding violence, or when one side deliberately renounced the use of force, do not receive deserved recognition sometimes. And only decades after, the understanding of the immensity of these events comes.
Among these events could be names the Belavezha Accords, which allowed avoiding the war between the nuclear states, Russia and Ukraine, the round table in Poland, Maidan in Kyiv in 2004, the Square in Minsk in 2006 and 2010. Due to their fear and weakness maniac dictators often resort to the use of force. People, who are strong spiritually and are sure that they are right, try to find common ground, in order to avoid death and violence. And today, 5 years after the events of December 19, 2010, the force of thousands of Belarusians, who rallied on the Square, wisdom of real opposition leaders, like Sannikov, as well as historical pettiness of Lukashenka and his collective farm’s gang, are evident.
Building of the new Belarusian nation is taking place exactly through the Square.”

Kilde:  http://charter97.org/en/news/2015/12/19/183438/

torsdag 17. desember 2015

Belarusian engineers help Ukrainians create new APC (photo)


Belarusian engineers helped Ukrainians create a new APC called VARTA. Ukrainian Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov reported the news on Facebook and uploaded the photos of the APC. Belarusians helped the enterprise Ukrainian Armor, he claimed. Specialists used suggestions made by officers who had taken part in the anti-terrorist operation in Donets Basin into account.
The new APCs will be used by the National Guard and KORD units of the Ukrainian national police.
Photo: Facebook

Kilde:  http://euroradio.fm/en/belarusian-engineers-help-ukrainians-create-new-apc-photo

onsdag 16. desember 2015

Christmas Markets in Belarus: Roasted Chestnuts and Riot Police

European style Christmas markets opened in Minsk.
Mini-shops with roasted chestnuts have appeared in the streets of the Belarusian capital. In addition to gifts from major Belarusian shops, selling wooden spoons, matryoshka’s and toys, you can buy coffee, tea and even cheap mulled wine costing eleven thousand rubles. Like in most events, the order at celebrations is kept by riot police, Belsat reports.
Photo: belsat.eu

Lukashenka, Putin did not discuss deployment of military bases in Belarus

On December 15, at the talks in Moscow, Aliaksandr Lukashenka and Vladimir Putin did not discuss plans to deploy the Russian military base in Belarus. The statement was made by the press secretary of the Russian president, Dmitry Peskov. In early autumn, Putin instructed the Russian Defense Ministry and the Foreign Ministry to hold talks with Minsk officials and based on the talks to sign an agreement on the deployment of the Russian airbase in Belarus. This was followed by protests in Minsk, and later Lukashenka said that Belarus does not need the Russian military base.
Following today's meeting, Lukashenka said that the talks left no issues on which the parties could not agree. "We are ready to assist in meeting the needs of the Russian market for the product groups that we can produce at a competitive price and quality," BELTA quoted the Belarusian president.
Putin said that the talks with Lukashenka were "constructive". Moscow and Minsk have "similar positions on Ukraine and the fight against terrorism in Syria." "Belarus is a neighbor interested in peace on the Ukrainian land,"  said Aliaksandr Lukashenka. He stressed that international terrorism challenged the world and inhuman, barbaric actions of terrorists cannot be justified.
At the talks were also discussed the issues of construction of the Belarusian nuclear power plant in Astravets district. Putin said that it is in strict accordance with the schedule.
Also today, Belarus and Russia have agreed to coordinate the efforts of the Union State and the Eurasian Economic Union on the creation of additional conditions for increasing the volume of bilateral trade and increasing business activity of the real sector of the two economies. This was said in a joint statement, which was signed by President Aliaksandr Lukashenka and Vladimir Putin. See inmore detail here.
Photo: BELTA

onsdag 9. desember 2015

Guido van Helten: It got into Top 10 because the world is interested in Belarus



Minsk mural Girl in Embroidered Shirt created as part of the project Urban Myths has got to the top-10 of the best November graffiti in the world. Guido van Helten has agreed to talk to Euroradio even though it was already late night in Australia. He is delighted with the success and calls the Girl from Rabkorauskaya Street his favourite project:

“This is the most recent artwork and the most developed one. I had a wonderful time making it. I think it is my favourite one. Might be it has got to the top-10 because the world is interested in Belarus.”
This is not the only Guido’s Girl in Embroidered Shirt. There are two Kiev Girls: they look alike but they are different. However, this one is just tip of the iceberg, the painter said. He would like to uncover things hidden deep inside:

“These are very powerful symbols,” Guido commented on the ornament. “They are very original. An embroidered shirt is visual art. This is the first level of culture. Your culture is a very deep. I would love to work on projects that would uncover your culture at a more profound level.”
Адна з украінскіх дзяўчат у вышыванцы. Леся.
One of the Ukrainian girls in an embroidered shirt. Lesya.
Guido van Helten is planning to return to Belarus sometime in the future in order to ‘continue studying the cultural ideas that would let him go deeper’. He liked the quiet life of Minsk, metro trips to work and the feeling of being included in the city life.
“I heard for how people say that Minsk is sort of grey and a full city of dark buildings. But people were friendly to me. It was my favourite part of the work,” the painter recalled. “Many people approached me and asked if I needed help when I was working. I judge countries and cities by their people and I think that Minsk is a wonderful place.”  
Guido does not consider his artworks to be street art. The whole notion is getting outdated, he believes. He calls himself a painter of realism murals.
Guido is planning to spend the Christmas vacations in Australia – he is painting a huge mural in a small town now. About 200 people live in that hot and arid place.
Minsk photos: Syarhei Hidzilin
Other: www.guidovanhelten.com

søndag 6. desember 2015

Belarus Nobel Prize laureate’s conference in Sweden



alexijewitsch
Today Belarusian writer Svetlana Alexievich who won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature, is giving a press conference in the Swedish Academy in Stockholm.
The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the author for „her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”.
Belsat TV journalist Alina Koushyk is reporting from the event.
13.06 A journalist of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty puts a question in the Belarusian language about what else could be done for Belarus.
Alexievich: “We should do our part, do it quietly, without despair. Your status does not help you if you live in a dictatorship. The dictatorship is primitive, as a rule, dictators are foolish people.”
13.10. A Japanese journalist asked about Svetlana Alexievich’s opinion about nuclear power, referring to the the example of Fukushima.
Aleчievich says that during her visit to Japan, she participated in the discussion of the problems of Chernobyl, and she was told that a similar incident would never happen i Japan, but a disaster did occur. According to her, it is another proof of the fact that people are still not able to keep control of nuclear energy. “Nuclear energy is dangerous. Sooner or later mankind will realize that they need alternative [sources of energy].”
13.15. A Swedish journalist wonders what helps Svetlana Aleksievich continue her work, continue to write books.
“Life is very interesting. I have neverset a goal to win the Nobel. I wanted to understand who we are why we live, why people suffer again,”said the writer. Remembering her childchood, Alexievich said that when she was 10 years old and her grandmother got a pension, the woman kissed the money and cried. “I wanted to find out why people are good, but their life is bad and write about it.”
13.20 The Nobel laureate believes the Belarusian village to be the symbol of the country, because ‘on the one hand it is the basis, and on the other it is incapable of reform’.
“I’m looking for the truth. It is of high importance to comprehend Russia’s new Middle Ages period”. According to Alexievich, troubled times have come to Russia again, since the reaction of the Russian authorities is very aggressive, and the Russians themselves are very happy about the country’s aggression.
Svetlana Alexievich is a Belarusian investigative journalist and prose writer. She wrote narratives from interviews with witnesses to the most dramatic events in the country, such as World War II, Soviet-Afghan war, fall of the Soviet Union, and Chernobyl disaster.
Her first book War’s Unwomanly Face came out in 1985. It was repeatedly reprinted and sold out in more than two million copies. This novel is made up of monologues of women in the war speaking about the aspects of World War II that had never been related before.
Her most notable works in English translation are about first-hand accounts from the war in Afghanistan (Zinky Boys) and a highly praised oral history of the Chernobyl disaster (Voices from Chernobyl).
in 2000 Alexievich became the target of the Lukashenka regime: she was accused of collaborating with US intelligence agencies, her phone was tapped, and her works were no longer published.

Kilde:  http://belsat.eu/en/news/belarus-nobel-prize-laureate-s-conference-in-sweden/

torsdag 3. desember 2015

Belarusian Nobel laureate passes books, letter to Ukrainian pilot jailed by Russia


aleksiewicz  nn by
On Wednesday Belarusian Nobel Prize winner Svetlana Alexievich visited the embassy of Ukraine in Minsk to support Nadiya Savchenko, a Ukrainian pilot, who is being kept in Russian prison.
The writer asked to hand over a letter and books to the pilot.
Alexievich, who once called Savchenko ‘a Ukrainian Jeanne d’Arc’, says that she has read book ‘Strong Name Nadiya’ which Savchenko wrote in jail [‘Nadiya’ is Ukrainian for ‘hope’ – Belsat].
Read also: Savchenko about Alexievich: Neither Soviet nor Ukrainian, she’s daughter of great Belarusian nation!
Russia accuses Nadiya Savchenko of murdering two TV journalists, who were killed during the fighting in Donbas, and illegal border crossing. The pilot denies any wrongdoing and says that she was kidnapped on the territory of Ukraine and taken to Russia by force.
Jb/Belsat, via nn.by , phot. nn.by

Belarusian students protest first time in decade: ‘Call Rector on red carpet!’



_MG_4419Today a group of students of the Belarusian State University (BSU) have held the protest action ‘Love and Solidarity’ in Minsk.
They were protesting against the decision to introduce fees for repeating exams and tests.
The first participants appeared around 12.50 at Mikhailovsky public garden situated in the vicinity of the BSU main building. Ten minutes before the scheduled start of the action the turnout was not good – there were only a few protesters but many journalists and police officers in plain clothes.
However, the students arrived every minute. When their number was about 50, they started marching to the inner courtyard of the university. That was hardly a surprise that police officers were escorting them and filming the course of events. The policemen also took several posters from demonstrators.
A bit later it turned out that the students were barred from entering their university for unknown reasons. Security guards stood in their way; it even came to an encounter. The protesters yielded and headed to the main entrance located in Independence Square. It is noteworthy that the entrance turned was taped off in advance and the door was locked from inside.
The demonstrators decided to wait for the Rector. To welcome him, they even laid a red carpet.
Unfortunately, BSU Rector Syarhei Ablameyka failed to accept the invitation.
The students wanted to call him to the map and chanted “Rector – onto the carpet!”
But it was only university staff and students who were looking out of the windows in response. Meanwhile, many students said on social media that the authorities were calling the register:
“LOL, they entered the classroom, counted all and ordered to bring a list of absentees to the dean’s office within 5 minutes!”
The protesters were waiting for the Rector till 14.00. When it became clear that Mr Ablameyka had no intention to talk to them, they began to leave. According to the estimation of Human Rights Center Viasna, about 90 persons took part in the action. The amount of policemen reportedly reached 35. Moreover, it was not possible to count plaincloth officers.
According to the latest information, no one was detained. To prevent the police from grabbing the participants, the reporters present were accompanying them on their way to a metro station.
belsat.eu

onsdag 2. desember 2015

NATO er en gammel slegge

<p>KREVENDE JOBB: NATOs generalsekretær Jens Stoltenberg samler denne uken utenriksministrene fra alle medlemslandene for å diskutere hva alliansen kan gjøre i en stadig mer usikker verden.<br/></p>
KREVENDE JOBB: NATOs generalsekretær Jens Stoltenberg samler denne uken utenriksministrene fra alle medlemslandene for å diskutere hva alliansen kan gjøre i en stadig mer usikker verden.
Foto: Yves Herman, Reuters
NATOS HOVEDKVARTER, BRUSSEL (VG): Terror rammer Europa, fly blir skutt ned, Russland ruster opp i rekordfart og kaoset i Syria og Irak truer Vesten langs flere akser. Men NATO står så langt på sidelinjen i flere av dem.

 «Du vet, NATO er en slegge, og egner seg egentlig bare når det er bruk for noe sånt». Omtrent denne metaforen for verdens mektigste militærallianse har jeg hørt flere ganger de siste ukene når det er spørsmål om hvorfor ikke NATO er svaret på vår tids nye trusler.
Nesten umiddelbart etter terrorangrepet i Paris, etter at president François Hollande hadde sagt et Frankrike var i krig, var vurderingen fra folk på innsiden av alliansens byråkrati at det som skjedde etter 11. september ikke kom til å gjenta seg.

Afghanistan forever

Den gangen utløste terroren artikkel 5 i Atlanterhavspakten, den som sier at et angrep på et medlemsland er et angrep på alle. Så ble det krig i Afghanistan, og den pågår i praksis ennå. På utenriksministermøtet her i Brussel denne uken kommer NATO sannsynligvis til å bli enige om å stå med soldater i Afghanistan frem til slutten av 2018. I denne omgang. Om man noensinne kommer seg ut av landet er et åpent spørsmål.
Les også: Derfor sender ikke Norge militære til Tyrkia
Afghanistan og Libya-operasjonen har forandret synet på bruk av NATOs militærmakt. Lysten til å bruke slegge er redusert. Og det er sant som innsiderne sier, noe mellom slegge og pressemelding finnes ikke i alliansen i dag. Etter fjorten år med krig mot terror har ikke NATO de rette verktøyene for å gå inn i kaotiske og asymmetriske konflikter som den i Syria.

Russland, Russland, Russland

Man er isteden i dag tilbake til avskrekking mot øst som hovedoppgave. Det jobbes raskt og intenst med å bygge opp nye forsvarslinjer mot et Russland. Et Russland som er rustet opp til helt nye og langt farligere kapasiteter enn før. Russiske styrker kan i dag nekte land adgang til strategisk viktige områder til havs og i luften.
Les også: Eksperter tror ikke på felles krig mot IS fra Russland og Vesten
Den russiske krigføringen i Syria har vist frem en evne til avanserte angrep med krysserraketter, og kompliserte bombetokt som begynner på Kola og flyr langs hele Europas vestkyst før de ender i Syria. Det betyr også at Russland både i teori og praksis kan angripe det europeiske fastlandet både med raketter og bomber. Luftmakten i øst nærmer seg den NATO-landene har vært alene om i mange år.
NATOs svar på denne trusselen virker både resolutt og strømlinjeformet. Etter litt politisk famling i kaoset etter invasjonen på Krim, er nå landene ganske enige. Den politiske dimensjonen handler mest om hvor mye penger landene har å bruke. Russlands invasjon på Krim har også fått USA til å ta det lederskapet i alliansen som er nødvendig for å få landene til å gå noenlunde i takt, men bare på akkurat dette feltet.
Les også Per Olav Ødegård: Syriakrigen i alvorlig krise
Men trusselen fra Russland er nok lavere i bevisstheten til innbyggerne i mange NATO-land enn truslene og problemene som kommer fra Syria. Terror er bare et av dem. Flyktningkrisen et annet. IS og krigen i Syria har forverret sikkerhetssituasjonen i Europa betydelig, på møtet her omtalte Jens Stoltenberg det som skjer som en global trussel.

Stor verktøykasse med bare ett verktøy

For noen år siden ville slike ord fått noen til å gå i skapet og hente sleggen. Om ikke annet for å vise den frem. Men ikke nå. Uttalelse etter uttalelse, både offentlig og på bakgrunn, handler isteden om hvorfor sleggen må stå i skapet.
Det er nok en riktig vurdering. Afghanistan, Irak og Libya har alle vist hvilke begrensninger som ligger i bruk av den militærmakten NATO-landene rår over. Appetitten på en ny langvarig militær hengemyr er lavere enn lysten på lutefisk i januar. Ikke minst i USA.
Les også: Det hender Stoltenberg ikke vet hvor han er
Men at verktøyene for å håndtere IS-trusselen eller andre asymmetriske og kaotiske konflikter ikke finnes, bør bekymre NATO-landene. For hvis alliansen reduseres til å bare handle om avskrekking mot øst, så reduseres den viktige politiske dimensjonen. Det er en bekymring hos mange i NATO at dette allerede er i ferd med å skje. Forklaringen som oftest blir brukt er at president Obama ikke hatt vilje eller evne til å lede NATO til å bli en viktigste aktørene i en ny sikkerhetspolitisk situasjon.

Avmakt i møte med fremtiden

Å bruke militærmakt mot IS er ikke umulig. Tvert imot vil det sikkert bli helt nødvendig. Men ikke den makten NATO som allianse har i dag. Og det er vanskelig å se at NATO er i ferd med å utvikle nye kapasiteter som kan brukes mot nye farer, selv om flere av landene separat gjør det.
Å gjøre NATO fullt ut relevant i møtet med disse farene blir den mest krevende oppgaven for Jens Stoltenberg. Kanskje er det allerede for sent. Den blodige fredagskvelden i Paris har så langt ikke ført til noen ny enhet i kampen mot terror. Bildet er heller at alliansen er satt på sidelinjen, mens Frankrike og andre søker forbindelser i andre fora. Det lover ikke godt for fremtiden.

Kilde: http://www.vg.no/nyheter/meninger/nato/nato-er-en-gammel-slegge/a/23571569/